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Implementation and performance evaluation of advance metering infrastructure for Borneo-Wide Power Grid

Mujahid TABASSUM,Manas K. HALDAR,Duaa Fatima S. KHAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 192-211 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0438-2

摘要： In this paper, a supervisory computer network for Borneo-Wide Power Grid system have been proposed and implemented, which includes a renewable power generation and advanced metering infrastructure. An Internet-based communication network running on multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) has been implemented for a smart power grid, with the addition of the renewable energy monitoring system. The centralized supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA) are replaced by a wide area monitoring system(WAMS) comprising of a phasor measurement unit (PMU). The implemented communication network used advanced metering infrastructure that operates on worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and low power Wi-Fi, which are proposed for the distribution systems of Sarawak Energy. The proposed wide area network (WAN) is simulated using OPNET Modeler and the results are compared with the existing WAN used by Sarawak Energy.

关键词： renewable energy     multiprotocol label switching (MPLS)     power grid     phasor measurement unit (PMU)     supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA)     wide area monitoring system (WAMS)     worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX)     synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)    

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智能电网广域输电系统可视化 Artical

Thomas J. Overbye,James Weber

《工程（英文）》 2015年 第1卷 第4期   页码 466-474 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015098

摘要：

安装大量新型传感器和通信设备，并修建用于储存和管理这些设备收集的数据的计算基础设施，是建立输电系统“智能电网”的第一步。对设备进行大量投资之后，当前的关注点是开发大规模数据集的分析和可视化方法。大量新数据的最直接的应用是数据可视化。本文介绍了过去数年内电力行业针对数据可视化所开展的一些可视化技术的调研。这些技术包括饼图技术、动画技术、等高线技术、时变图技术、基于地理的显示技术、图像融合技术和数据聚合技术。本文还着重介绍了“迷你图”新概念，用这种相当于文字大小的图形显示大量时变数 据是一种极为有效的方法。

关键词： 电力系统     广域可视化     潮流     暂态稳定性     智能电网     迷你图    

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Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery

Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第5卷 第1期   页码 106-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0089-7

摘要： This paper mainly presents a distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for the hydraulic system of construction machinery based on the controller area net (CAN) field bus. The hardware of the distributed condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system is designed. Its structure including the sensors, distributed data acquisition units, central signal processing unit, and CAN field bus is introduced. The software is also programmed. The general software design and its realization are studied in detail. The experiments and applications indicate that the distributed condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system can effectively realize its function of real-time online condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for the hydraulic system of construction machinery.

关键词： construction machinery     hydraulic system     distributed condition monitoring     controller area net (CAN) field bus     fault diagnosis    

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长江三峡工程诱发地震监测研究

胡兴娥,秦小军

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第11期   页码 71-74

摘要：

随着长江三峡水库蓄水及蓄水量的变化，必将引起库坝地区局部介质受力状态、介质物理性质和区域应力场等的变化，从而可能诱发水库地震。为有效监测库区地壳变形、构造断裂的活动趋势、库盘沉降及水库诱发地震活动，在库坝区建立水库诱发地震监测系统是必要的。文章简要介绍了长江三峡水库诱发地震监测系统的建设情况。

关键词： 三峡工程     地震     监测    

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Design and realization of a remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating

Shaohong WANG, Tao CHEN, Jianghong SUN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第5卷 第2期   页码 165-170 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0090-1

摘要： Traditional on-site fault diagnosis means cannot meet the needs of large rotating machinery for its performance and complexity. Remote monitoring and diagnosis technology is a new fault diagnosis mode combining computer technology, communication technology, and fault diagnosis technology. The designed remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating machinery integrates the distributed resources in different places and breaks through shortcomings as the offline and decentralized information. The system can make further implementation of equipment prediction technology research based on condition monitoring and fault diagnosis, provide on-site analysis results, and carry out online actual verification of the results. The system monitors real-time condition of the equipment and achieves early fault prediction with great significance to guarantee safe operation, saves maintenance costs, and improves utilization and management of the equipment.

关键词： large rotating machinery     remote monitoring     fault diagnosis     prediction system    

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6G广域时延敏感物联网——移动边缘计算使能的非地面网络设计 Article

刘承骁, 冯伟, 陶晓明, 葛宁

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第8卷 第1期   页码 96-107 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.11.002

摘要：

在即将到来的第六代移动通信技术（6G）时代，广域时延敏感物联网（IoT）需求不断增加。由于传统蜂窝技术难以直接用于广域时延敏感IoT，因此使用非地面基础设施，包括卫星和无人机（UAV）等，基于无蜂窝网络架构构建非地面网络（NTN）亟待研究。考虑到时延敏感业务需求和IoT 设备分布不均的特点，NTN可使用移动边缘计算（MEC）来增强业务支持能力，并提供“沙漠绿洲”状（oasis-oriented）的按需覆盖。然而，在MEC使能的NTN中，通信和MEC系统相互耦合，带来通信与计算资源协同编排难题。本文提出一种面向过程的优化框架，在更大时间尺度上设计通信和MEC系统。在这个框架中，本研究采用大尺度信道状态信息（CSI）刻画复杂传播环境，构建通信与计算资源联合编排的时延最小化问题；给出该优化问题的近似问题，并将其分解为多个子问题；然后，提出迭代算法来求解这些子问题。仿真结果表明，与现有算法相比，所提出的面向过程的方案可以降低任务总时延。这为无人机载荷部署提供了依据，也显示了在广域时延敏感IoT中NTN与MEC协同设计的潜力。

关键词： 无蜂窝     移动边缘计算     非地面网络     第六代移动通信技术     广域时延敏感物联网    

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基于DQN的广域覆盖信令小区以用户为中心的动态多维资源分配 Research Article

佟舟,李娜,张慧敏,赵泉,赵芸,孙军帅,刘光毅

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第24卷 第1期   页码 154-163 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200220

摘要： 通信行业的快速发展催生了更多新业务与新应用。6G网络面临更严苛、更多样的需求。在保证高速率、低时延等性能要求的同时，5G网络中存在的高能耗问题也成为6G网络需要解决的问题之一。广域覆盖信令小区技术顺应未来无线接入网的发展趋势，具有低网络能耗、高资源利用率的优势。在广域覆盖信令小区中，多维资源按需分配是保证用户极致性能需求的重要技术手段，其效果将直接影响网络资源使用效率。本文构建以用户为中心的无线资源动态分配模型，并提出一种基于深度Q网络的资源动态分配算法。该算法可根据用户上报的数据速率和时延等需求，实现动态灵活的接纳控制及多维资源分配。仿真结果表明，所提算法可有效提高长时间尺度下网络平均用户体验，在资源分配过程中保证高速率和低能耗。

关键词： 6G；广域覆盖信令小区；多维资源分配；深度Q网络（DQN）    

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Development of an integrated structural health monitoring system for bridge structures in operational

Xinqun ZHU, Hong HAO

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 321-333 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0161-y

摘要： This paper presents an overview of development of an integrated structural health monitoring system. The integrated system includes vibration and guided-wave based structural health monitoring. It integrates the real-time heterogeneous sensor data acquiring system, data analysis and interpretation, physical-based numerical simulation of complex structural system under operational conditions and structural evaluation. The study is mainly focused on developing: integrated sensor technology, integrated structural damage identification with operational loads monitoring, and integrated structural evaluation with results from system identification. Numerical simulation and its implementation in laboratory show that the system is effective and reliable to detect local damage and global conditions of bridge structures.

关键词： integrated structural health monitoring     operational conditions     vibration and guided wave    

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Impact of wind power generating system integration on frequency stabilization in multi-area power system

Y. K. BHATESHVAR,H. D. MATHUR,H. SIGUERDIDJANE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 7-21 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0338-2

摘要： Among the available options for renewable energy integration in existing power system, wind power is being considered as one of the suited options for future electrical power generation. The major constraint of wind power generating system (WPGS) is that it does not provide inertial support because of power electronic converters between the grid and the WPGS to facilitate frequency stabilization. The proposed control strategy suggests a substantial contribution to system inertia in terms of short-term active power support in a two area restructured power system. The control scheme uses fuzzy logic based design and takes frequency deviation as input to provide quick active power support, which balances the drop in frequency and tie-line power during transient conditions. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the wind power impact with increasing wind power penetration on frequency stabilization in restructured power system scenario. Variation of load conditions are also analyzed in simulation studies for the same power system model with the proposed control scheme. Simulation results advocates the justification of control scheme over other schemes.

关键词： two area power system     automatic generation control     wind power generating system (WPGS)     deregulated environment     fuzzy logic controller (FLC)    

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Load shedding scheme for the two-area system with linear quadratic regulator

D. TYAGI, Ashwani KUMAR, Saurabh CHANANA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 90-102 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0224-8

摘要： The power system is prone to many emergency conditions which may lead to emergency state of operation with decay in the system frequency. The dramatic change in the frequency can result in cascaded failure of the system. In order to avoid power system collapse, load shedding (LS) schemes are adopted with the optimal amount of load shed. This paper proposed a methodology in a two-area thermal-thermal system for finding the required amount of load to be shed for setting the frequency of the system within minimum allowable limits. The LS steps have been obtained based on the rate of change of frequency with the increase in load in steps. A systematic study has been conducted for three scenarios: the scheme with a conventional integral controller; the scheme with a linear quadratic regulator (LQR); and the scheme with an LQR and superconducting magnetic energy storage devices (SMES). A comparison of the results has been presented on the two-area system.

关键词： critical load     frequency response     load shedding (LS)     multi-area system     rate of change of frequency     linear quadratic regulator (LQR)     superconducting magnetic energy storage devices (SMES)    

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Impact of introducing a herb pasture area into a New Zealand sheep and beef hill country farm system:

Cécile DURANTON, Cory MATTHEW

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第1期   页码 87-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018202

摘要： New Zealand is well known for export of meat and dairy products from low cost pastoral systems. These farm systems are continually evolving for increased efficiency, in part through the use of metabolic energy modeling tools by farmers and farm consultants to explore alternative farm system configurations and identify new efficiencies. One recent innovation is the introduction of a herb pasture area, such as plantain. We used metabolic energy modeling to quantify seasonal feed flows in two successive years in a New Zealand hill country farm system, and to analyze the impact of the introduction of an area of plantain. Models employed were a self-built Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and a commercial New Zealand farm systems modeling package, FARMAX. Herbage production, animal performance and financial results for a base farm scenario created from the average of survey data for hill farms in the southern North Island, and the same farm with 10% and 20% of the area in plantain for the years 2010–2011 and 2011–2012 were modeled. The self-built model performed similarly to the commercial model. The system configuration of the base farm stockpiles surplus autumn feed for release to animals in winter and also incorporates flexibility that confers resilience to interannual weather variation through varying dates animals are purchased or sold. The introduction of an area of plantain was predicted to increase herbage production, animal performance and financial returns. The predicted benefit was higher for the year 2010–2011 where a drought occurred in summer than for the following year with higher summer rainfall. This demonstrates the profitability of introducing a plantain area to New Zealand hill farm systems, and suggests plantain will assist to mitigate adverse effects of warmer and drier summer conditions associated with current climate change trends.

关键词： farm system configuration     herb pasture     metabolic energy budgeting     plantain     sheep and beef farming    

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Can floor-area-ratio incentive promote low impact development in a highly urbanized area?

Ming Cheng, Huapeng Qin, Kangmao He, Hongliang Xu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-1002-y

摘要： As an environmental friendly measure for surface runoff reduction, low impact development (LID) has been applied successfully in urban areas. However, due to high price of land and additional expense for LID construction in highly urbanized areas, the developers of real estate would not like to proceed LID exploitation. Floor area ratio (FAR) refers to “the ratio of a building’s total floor area to the size of the piece of land upon which it is built.” Increasing FAR indicates that the developers can construct higher buildings and earn more money. By means of awarding FAR, the developers may be willing to practice LID construction. In this study, a new residential district is selected as a case study to analyze the trade-off between the runoff reduction goal achieving by LID practices and the incentive of awarding FAR to promote LID construction. The System for Urban Stormwater Treatment and Analysis IntegratioN (SUSTAIN) model is applied to simulate the runoff reduction under various LID designs and then derive the Pareto-optimal solutions to achieve urban runoff reduction goals based on cost efficiency. The results indicates that the maximum surface runoff reduction is 20.5%. Under the extremity scenarios, the government has options to award FAR of 0.028, 0.038 and 0.047 and the net benefits developers gain are 0 CNY, one million CNY and two million CNY, respectively. The results provide a LID construction guideline related to awarding FAR, which supports incentive policy making for promoting LID practices in the highly urbanized areas.

关键词： Low impact development     Runoff reduction     Incentive     Floor area ratio     SUSTAIN(System for Urban Stormwater Treatment and Analysis IntegratioN)    

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RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 19-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021411

摘要：

The importance of food security, especially in combating the problem of acute hunger, has been underscored as a key component of sustainable development. Considering the major challenge of rapidly increasing demands for both food security and safety, the management and control of major pests is urged to secure supplies of major agricultural products. However, owing to global climate change, biological invasion (e.g., fall armyworm), decreasing agricultural biodiversity, and other factors, a wide range of crop pest outbreaks are becoming more frequent and serious, making China, one of the world’s largest country in terms of agricultural production, one of the primary victims of crop yield loss and the largest pesticide consumer in the world. Nevertheless, the use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. This review summarizes the most fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the developmental history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially of cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-related countries.

 

关键词： China / law / early warning system and national crop pest monitoring / pest management / regulation and sustainable agricultural development    

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A Miniature Meta-Optical System for Reconfigurable Wide-Angle Imaging and Polarization-Spectral Detection

Fei Zhang,Minghao Liao,Mingbo Pu,Yinghui Guo,Lianwei Chen,Xiong Li,Qiong He,Tongtong Kang,Xiaoliang Ma,Yuan Ke,Xiangang Luo,

《工程（英文）》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.07.008

摘要： Wide-angle imaging and spectral detection play vital roles in tasks such as target tracking, object classification, and anti-camouflage. However, limited by their intrinsically different architectures, as determined by frequency dispersion requirements, their simultaneous implementation in a shared-aperture system is difficult. Here, we propose a novel concept to realize reconfigurable dual-mode detection based on electrical-control tunable metasurfaces. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, the simultaneous implementation of wide-angle imaging and polarization-spectral detection in a miniature shared-aperture meta-optical system is realized for the first time via the electrical control of cascaded catenary-like metasurfaces. The proposed system supports the imaging (spectral) resolution of approximately 27.8 line-pairs per millimeter (lp·mm−1; ∼80 nm) for an imaging (spectral) mode from 8 to 14 μm. This system also bears a large field of view of about 70°, enabling multi-target recognition in both modes. This work may promote the miniaturization of multifunctional optical systems, including spectrometers and polarization imagers, and illustrates the potential industrial applications of meta-optics in biomedicine, security, space exploration, and more.

关键词： Metasurfaces     Reconfigurable     Imaging     Spectral    

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面向机床的可重构监测诊断系统开发与应用

景敏卿,李猛,刘恒

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第1期   页码 34-38

摘要：

提出了一种基于“系统引擎+功能组件”的监测诊断系统平台架构，并针对机床4大功能部件模块，设计了3类（振动、功率和声发射）嵌入式监测单元，以强化底层监测信息获取的实时性和灵活性。笔者还开发了一系列机床常规监测诊断组件，并针对具有特殊监测诊断需求的数控机床功能部件，开发了相应的特殊功能组件，通过对功能组件的封装和加载实现具有特定需求的机床监测诊断系统，并在秦川磨床厂和大连机床厂进行实际应用。

关键词： 机床监测诊断系统     可重构     系统引擎     功能组件    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Implementation and performance evaluation of advance metering infrastructure for Borneo-Wide Power Grid

Mujahid TABASSUM,Manas K. HALDAR,Duaa Fatima S. KHAN

期刊论文

智能电网广域输电系统可视化

Thomas J. Overbye,James Weber

期刊论文

Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery

Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,

期刊论文

长江三峡工程诱发地震监测研究

胡兴娥,秦小军

期刊论文

Design and realization of a remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating

Shaohong WANG, Tao CHEN, Jianghong SUN

期刊论文

6G广域时延敏感物联网——移动边缘计算使能的非地面网络设计

刘承骁, 冯伟, 陶晓明, 葛宁

期刊论文

基于DQN的广域覆盖信令小区以用户为中心的动态多维资源分配

佟舟,李娜,张慧敏,赵泉,赵芸,孙军帅,刘光毅

期刊论文

Development of an integrated structural health monitoring system for bridge structures in operational

Xinqun ZHU, Hong HAO

期刊论文

Impact of wind power generating system integration on frequency stabilization in multi-area power system

Y. K. BHATESHVAR,H. D. MATHUR,H. SIGUERDIDJANE

期刊论文

Load shedding scheme for the two-area system with linear quadratic regulator

D. TYAGI, Ashwani KUMAR, Saurabh CHANANA

期刊论文

Impact of introducing a herb pasture area into a New Zealand sheep and beef hill country farm system:

Cécile DURANTON, Cory MATTHEW

期刊论文

Can floor-area-ratio incentive promote low impact development in a highly urbanized area?

Ming Cheng, Huapeng Qin, Kangmao He, Hongliang Xu

期刊论文

RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

期刊论文

A Miniature Meta-Optical System for Reconfigurable Wide-Angle Imaging and Polarization-Spectral Detection

Fei Zhang,Minghao Liao,Mingbo Pu,Yinghui Guo,Lianwei Chen,Xiong Li,Qiong He,Tongtong Kang,Xiaoliang Ma,Yuan Ke,Xiangang Luo,

期刊论文

面向机床的可重构监测诊断系统开发与应用

景敏卿,李猛,刘恒

期刊论文